听力与言语-语言病理学

行为科学

医学伦理学

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  • Cytoplasmic and nuclear binding of estradiol in the brain and pituitary of old female rats.

    abstract::The subcellular distribution of estradiol following the in vivo administration of 3H-estradiol, cytosol and nuclear estrogen receptor after in vitro incubation with 3H-estradiol were studied in young adult female rats (3-6 months old) and old female rats (over 18 months old). After intravenous injection of 3H-estradio...

    journal_title:Gerontology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000212449

    authors: Jiang MJ,Peng MT

    更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of alloxan diabetes on the characteristics of collagen of cotton pellet granuloma and dorsal skin of Swiss mice.

    abstract::Alloxan diabetes in Swiss mice of both sexes accelerated the ageing of collagen in newly formed cotton pellet granuloma concomitant with its similar effect on dorsal skin. The degree of response of collagen to alloxanization was dependent on the duration of the treatment and the sex of the animal. It is suggested that...

    journal_title:Gerontology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000212475

    authors: Behera HN,Patnaik BK

    更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00

  • Brain-life span conjecture: a reevaluation of the evidence.

    abstract::Empirical evidence for the conjecture that brain weight of mammals is a better predictor of life span than is body weight, is reexamined and evaluated in this paper. The original evidence was that for 63 mammalian species, log brain weight explained 79% of the log life span variance, whereas log body weight explained ...

    journal_title:Gerontology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000212399

    authors: Economos AC

    更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00

  • Age-related biochemical changes in human Descemet's membrane.

    abstract::The effect of age on the compositional analysis of human Descemet's membrane was examined. Membranes were obtained from human corneas ranging from 0.5 to 95 years and purified by sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) extraction. Substantial age-related changes were obtained in the amino acid compositions of the SDS-insoluble b...

    journal_title:Gerontology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000212417

    authors: Freeman IL,Vergnes JP,Brown SI

    更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00

  • Disorders in peripheral arterial system in asymptomatic elderly: plethysmographic semiology at rest, during postural, effort and pharmacological tests.

    abstract::The vascular system of 30 old asymptomatic patients (average age 62.5 years) was studied by reflection plethysmography. The plethysmogram (PTG) was recorded from the forefinger of the left hand at rest, during two postural tests (+45 degrees arm-up and -45 degrees arm-down), after physical work, and during the infusio...

    journal_title:Gerontology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000212317

    authors: Strozzi C,Cocco G,Destro A,Padovan G,Abbasciano V,Tosatti S

    更新日期:1979-01-01 00:00:00

  • Treatment of Paget's disease of bone.

    abstract::A brief review is given of the use of fluoride, mithramycin, glucagon, actinomycin D, calcitonins and diphosphonates for treatment of Paget's disease of bone. The decision regarding treatment, effectiveness of the drugs, the incidence of side effects and assessment of clinical, biochemical, histological, radiological ...

    journal_title:Gerontology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000212334

    authors: Chakravorty NK

    更新日期:1979-01-01 00:00:00

  • Evidence for increased proteolytic activity in ageing human fibroblasts.

    abstract::We have shown that ultrastructural changes accompany ageing in the human fetal lung fibroblast strain MRC-5. In order to further characterise these changes a method has been devised to prepare subcellular fractions from MRC-5 fibroblasts using a discontinous gradient of metrizamide preceded by a low-speed centrifugati...

    journal_title:Gerontology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000212358

    authors: Shakespeare VA,Buchanan JH

    更新日期:1979-01-01 00:00:00

  • Change with age of anisotropic properties of collagen bundles.

    abstract::Form birefringence curves and linear dichroic properties of aging rat tendons are different from those of adult controls. The steepness of the form birefringence curves and the increased retardations found in aging tendons are ascribed to an increase in collagen aggregation accompanied by loss of tissue water. Based o...

    journal_title:Gerontology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000212314

    authors: Mello ML,Vidal BC,de Carvalho AC,Caseiro-Filho AC

    更新日期:1979-01-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of centrophenoxine on the monovalent electrolyte contents of the large brain cortical cells of old rats.

    abstract::The effect of centrophenixine has been studied on the monovalent electrolyte contents of the brain cortical cells of old female Wistar rats by means of energy dispersive x-ray microanalysis. The drug was administered in form of an intraperitoneal injection of 100 mg/kg body weight for 20 days. The treatment decreased ...

    journal_title:Gerontology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000212326

    authors: Zs-Nagy I,Pieri C,Giuli C,Del Moro M

    更新日期:1979-01-01 00:00:00

  • 25-hydroxy-vitamin D, diet and sunlight exposure in patients admitted to a geriatric unit.

    abstract::Dietary intake, sunlight exposure and 25-hydroxy-vitamin D levels were estimated in 62 patients admitted to a geriatric assessment unit. There was a significant correlation between vitamin D intake and 25-hydroxy-vitamin D levels but none between sunlight exposure and these. This suggests that in old age dietary defic...

    journal_title:Gerontology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000212244

    authors: Nayal AS,MacLennan WJ,Hamilton JC,Rose P,Kong M

    更新日期:1978-01-01 00:00:00

  • Dihydroergotoxine-induced modulation of spontaneous activity of cultured rat Purkinje cells.

    abstract::We use nerve tissue cultures as a model system for studying the mode of action of centrally acting drugs. Neurons in cerebellar cultures retain a number of organ-specific properties including the formation of complex synaptic networks and characteristic bioelectric activity. Electrical activity may be recorded from Pu...

    journal_title:Gerontology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000212300

    authors: Gähwiler BH

    更新日期:1978-01-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of age on collagen fibril formation.

    abstract::The rates of collagen fibril formation are, under otherwise identical conditions, a function of the age of the acid-soluble rat tail tendon collagen utilized. The rate is most rapid with young adult (165 day) collagen, which exhibits no induction period before collagen multimerization begins. In contrast, 21-day colla...

    journal_title:Gerontology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000212248

    authors: Brooks C,Simons ER

    更新日期:1978-01-01 00:00:00

  • Cross-linking of collagen depending on age.

    abstract::The spectrum of aldimine cross-link bonds of skin collagen is dependent on the localization of the examined material. In correlation to this, there is no synchronous behaviour of cross-linkage in the aging process. The age-dependent decrease of HLNL and the increase of DHLNL in the collagen of tail tendon is only unsu...

    journal_title:Gerontology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000212268

    authors: Ruiz-Torres A

    更新日期:1978-01-01 00:00:00

  • Some unusual features of Paget's disease of bone.

    abstract::The usual features of Paget's disease of bone, e.g. large head, deafness due to involvement of the 8th cranial nerve and bowing of the legs are all well described in text books of medicine. However, some features such as platybasia with neurological deficit, involvement of the 2nd, 5th and 7th cranial nerves, hydrocep...

    journal_title:Gerontology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000212286

    authors: Chakravorty NK

    更新日期:1978-01-01 00:00:00

  • The decrease in noradrenaline concentration in the posterior tibial artery with age.

    abstract::The concentrations of noradrenaline and adrenaline were studied in specimens of the posterior tibial artery obtained from 18 subjects at postmortem examination. The mean noradrenaline concentration was 167 ng/g artery (range 17-449 ng/g) and the mean adrenaline concentration was 5 ng/g (range 0--21 ng/g). There was no...

    journal_title:Gerontology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000212263

    authors: Neubauer B,Christensen NJ

    更新日期:1978-01-01 00:00:00

  • Biochemical and behavioural effects of hypoxic hypoxia in rats: study of the protection afforded by ergot alkaloids.

    abstract::The conditioned avoidance response and the cerebral levels of dopamine and noradrenaline have been studied in control rats and in rats submitted to a hypobaric hypoxia. A protection against the effects of hypoxia was induced by both dihydroergocornine (20 microgram/kg) and dihydroergocryptine (100 microgram/kg), and t...

    journal_title:Gerontology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000212292

    authors: Boismare F,Le Poncin M,Lefrançois J

    更新日期:1978-01-01 00:00:00

  • Binding interactions of ergot alkaloids with monoaminergic receptors in the brain.

    abstract::The interactions of ergot alkaloids and of other drugs with dopamine (DA) and alpha-adrenergic receptors were investigated. The tested ergot alkaloids inhibit synaptosomal tyrosine hydroxylase activity and reverse the apomorphine-elicited inhibition of synaptosomal tyrosine hydroxylase activity. Thus, ergot alkaloids ...

    journal_title:Gerontology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000212301

    authors: Goldstein M,Lew JY,Hata F,Lieberman A

    更新日期:1978-01-01 00:00:00

  • An investigation into the medical state of patients over sixty-five years of age admitted to the Regional Eye Unit for surgery.

    abstract::Patients over 65 years of age admitted to an ophthalmic ward were routinely screened in a standard way practiced in Geriatric Assessment Units. The previous drug therapy of all patients was particularly noted. A classification of the patients with undetected pathology was made and an attempt to categorise the percenta...

    journal_title:Gerontology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000212168

    authors: Andrews J,Pandita-Gunawardena ND,Suntharalingham M

    更新日期:1977-01-01 00:00:00

  • Cerebral vasoreactivity in senile dementia.

    abstract::A group of clinical senile dementia patients underwent a series of cerebrovascular examinations. Some of them were standard examinations (fundus oculi, electroencephalogram, rheoencephalogram, cerebral angiogram and pneumonencephalogram) while the others were studying regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) and modificati...

    journal_title:Gerontology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000212183

    authors: Dekoninck WJ,Collard M,Noel G

    更新日期:1977-01-01 00:00:00

  • L-tryptophan administration in L-dopa-induced hallucinations in elderly Parkinsonian patients.

    abstract::L-tryptophan (L-T) was added at a dose of 150-450 mg daily to eight Parkinsonian patients who developed visual hallucinations with paranoidal features under L-dopa (L-D) treatment (112.5-75 mg daily) in combination with alpha-methyldopa hydrazine (12.5-75 mg daily). In six patients L-T ameliorated the symptomatology b...

    journal_title:Gerontology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000212220

    authors: Rabey JM,Vardi J,Askenazi JJ,Streifler M

    更新日期:1977-01-01 00:00:00

  • Relationship between DNA repair capacity and cellular aging.

    abstract::The experimental evidence is reviewed which bears on the theory that aging in mammalian cells may be related to a decline in the efficiency of normal DNA repair processes. Although the data are as yet fragmentary, they do suggest that there is an age-associated decline in the capacity of cells to perform at least cert...

    journal_title:Gerontology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1159/000212123

    authors: Little JB

    更新日期:1976-01-01 00:00:00

  • Surface labelling of senescent chick fibroblasts by lactoperoxidase-catalysed iodination.

    abstract::Cell surface of chick fibroblasts were labelled by a short treatment with 125I in presence of lactoperoxidase. A glycoprotein (220,000 molec. wt) was iodinated and was present in a more exposed position or in greater amounts at the surface of old phase III cells compared to young phase II cells. The findings extend ou...

    journal_title:Gerontology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000212149

    authors: Courtois Y,Hughes RC

    更新日期:1976-01-01 00:00:00

  • Thymidine labelling index as a criterion of aging in vitro.

    abstract::For logarithmically growing cultures of the human diploid cell lines WI-38 and WI-26, there is an exponential increase in the fraction of cells not incorporating [3H]dT under conditions of continuous labelling. Thymidine uptake, phosphorylation and incorporation into DNA can be correlated with cell proliferation. In a...

    journal_title:Gerontology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000212122

    authors: Cristofalo VJ

    更新日期:1976-01-01 00:00:00

  • Molecular mechanisms of ageing. A critique.

    abstract::Two kinds of evidence, taken in conjunction, indicate that Orgel's theory is inapplicable to a wide range of disorders of senescence in man. The age dependence and the anatomical distribution of the lesions of such disorders imply a Burnet type 'forbidden clone' theory of ageing. We describe the difficulty of establis...

    journal_title:Gerontology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000212135

    authors: Burch PR,Jackson D

    更新日期:1976-01-01 00:00:00

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